More and more people do sports activities to manage their health and physical strength, and the incidence of knee ligament rupture, one of the most common sports injuries, is also increasing.Especially for men, you need to be careful as you may need to have a ligament rupture surgery due to a knee injury while playing ball games with active physical activity such as soccer and basketball. What is a ligament injury that stabilizes the knee or a rupture of the knee ligament?
At the knee joint, there are four ligaments that connect the bones and support the movement of the lower limbs. Each ligament is divided into an inner ligament, an outer ligament, an anterior cruciate ligament, and a posterior cruciate ligament depending on its position. The medial and lateral ligaments stabilize the movement of both sides of the knee, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments cross each other before and after the joint to support the knee from being swept away.A disease in which one or more of the ligaments are damaged by impact, causing knee pain and instability is called knee ligament rupture. It often occurs in the anterior cruciate ligament, which causes rupture of the knee ligament.
Usually, strong knee ligaments maintain knee stability, but if excessive impact is applied to the direction in which each ligament is involved, knee ligament rupture occurs in that area. As a result, knee ligament rupture often occurs for those who enjoy intense sports activities that land after jumping or change direction suddenly while running. Even if it’s not necessarily a sports activity, knee ligament rupture may occur when you fall down and fall on your knees, get injured in a traffic accident, or when you bump into objects or people while traveling.The anterior cruciate ligament, which supports the knee from being pushed forward in the ligament, is very vulnerable to twisting and external impact compared to other ligaments and causes the most rupture. If you hear a sound when you are shocked, you should suspect a ligament rupture in your knee.
When the knee ligament rupture occurs, the knee sounds like the ligament is broken, and the knee swells and I feel pain. In addition, vascular arthritic disease, which causes degenerative arthritis, is accompanied by blood accumulation in the knee joint.For knee ligament rupture symptoms, the pain and swelling of the knee will subside after 2 to 4 weeks from the first occurrence and you may be able to walk. However, the ligament has not completely recovered, so when you walk or use your legs, your knees shake and suddenly lose strength.If left unattended, ligament damage will widen, so you must get treatment even if your knee pain seems to have improved. If you need knee ligament rupture treatment and ligament reconstruction,
The rupture of the knee ligament is divided into a partial rupture where a part of the ligament is torn and a complete rupture where the ligament is torn and cut. The treatment of knee ligament rupture varies depending on each injury.If the damage is not large due to partial rupture, fix the knee with an aid, and perform medication, physical therapy, and injection therapy at the same time. After that, when your condition improves, you will undergo rehabilitation to strengthen the muscles around your knees.For knee ligaments that are more than 50% damaged, you can choose between non-surgical and surgical treatment considering the patient’s occupation, age, and environment. However, if more than 70 percent of the ligaments are damaged, surgery is necessary because conservative treatment makes it difficult to expect the ligament to recover.Knee ligament rupture surgery can be performed by removing or suturing damaged ligaments and according to the patient’s condition, in accordance with the patient’s condition. In general, patients perform many reconstructions to transplant their own tissues on behalf of damaged ligaments, but if the damage is severe, specially processed ligaments can be transplanted.
The rupture of the knee ligament is divided into a partial rupture where a part of the ligament is torn and a complete rupture where the ligament is torn and cut. The treatment of knee ligament rupture varies depending on each injury.If the damage is not large due to partial rupture, fix the knee with an aid, and perform medication, physical therapy, and injection therapy at the same time. After that, when your condition improves, you will undergo rehabilitation to strengthen the muscles around your knees.For knee ligaments that are more than 50% damaged, you can choose between non-surgical and surgical treatment considering the patient’s occupation, age, and environment. However, if more than 70 percent of the ligaments are damaged, surgery is necessary because conservative treatment makes it difficult to expect the ligament to recover.Knee ligament rupture surgery can be performed by removing or suturing damaged ligaments and according to the patient’s condition, in accordance with the patient’s condition. In general, patients perform many reconstructions to transplant their own tissues on behalf of damaged ligaments, but if the damage is severe, specially processed ligaments can be transplanted.
Kwon Ho-beom, orthopedic surgeon at Yonsei Saran Hospital
Kwon Ho-beom, orthopedic surgeon at Yonsei Saran Hospital
Yonsei Saran Hospital, 10 Hyonyeong-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Yonsei Saran Hospital
Yonsei Saran Hospital Main Building Joint Laboratory 10 Hyonyeong-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul Metropolitan Government Yonsei Saran Hospital
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